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1.
J. Health NPEPS ; 6(2): 1-12, dez. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1349319

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: comparar la sensibilidad ética de estudiantes de una universidad privada del estado de Puebla versus profesionales de enfermería adscritos a instituciones de salud. Método: comparativo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, en 217participantes divididos en 109 para estudiantes y 108 para profesionales. Se aplicó el instrumento de sensibilidad ética. Se aplico estadística descriptiva y ANOVA de un factor. Resultados:la sensibilidad etica de las enfermeras y enfermeros en general es alta (= 73.14 ±15.38); Sin embargo, en relación al grado académico el promedio de la sensibilidad ética fue más alto en la licenciatura en enfermería (= 74.41 ±14.47) y posgrado en enfermería (= 73.77 ±11.57) en comparación el postécnico en enfermería (= 69.78 ±18.22). Al realizar el análisis de varianza de la ANOVA de un factor,se muestra que no existe diferencia entre el grado académico y la sensibilidad ética (F= 1.865, p = .167). Conclusión: la sensibilidad ética en estudiantes como profesionales de enfermería es alta y no cambia a pesar de que estén en ámbitos hospitalarios o universitarios, por lo que en la profesión de enfermería existen valores consistentes en sus diferentes ámbitos.


ABSTRACTObjective:to compare the ethical sensitivity of students from a Public University of the state of Puebla versus nursing professionals assigned to health institutions. Method:comparative, prospective, cross-sectional, in 217 participants divided into 109 for students and 108 for professionals. The instrument of ethical sensitivity was applied. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA were applied. Results:the Ethical Sensitivity of Nurses in general is high (X̅= 73.14 ±15.38); However, in relation to the academic degree, the average ethical sensitivity was higher in the undergraduate nursing (X̅= 74.41 ±14.47) and postgraduate in nursing (X̅= 73.77 ±11.57) compared to the post-technical in nursing (X̅= 69.78 ±18.22). When performing the one-way ANOVA analysis of variance, it is shown that there is no difference between academic grade and ethical sensitivity (F = 1.865, p = .167). Conclusion: the ethical sensitivity in students as nursing professionalsis high and does not change even though they are in hospital or university settings, so that in the nursing profession there are consistent values in its different fields.


RESUMOObjetivo:comparar a sensibilidade ética de estudantes de uma universidade privada do estado de Puebla com profissionais de enfermagem designados a instituições de saúde. Método:comparativo, prospectivo y transversal, com 217 participantes divididos em 109 estudantes e 108 profissionais. Foi aplicado o instrumento de sensibilidade ética. Estatísticas descritivas e ANOVA de uma via foram aplicadas. Resultados:a sensibilidade ética dos enfermeiros em geral é alta (X̅= 73,14 ±15,38), porém, em relação ao grau acadêmico, a média da sensibilidade ética foi maior na graduação em enfermagem (X̅= 74,41 ±14,47) e na pós-graduação em enfermagem (X̅= 73,77 ±11,57) em comparação àpós-técnica em enfermagem (X̅= 69,78±18,22). Ao realizar a análise de variância ANOVA de um fator, émostrado que não hádiferença entre a nota acadêmica e a sensibilidade ética (F = 1,865, p = 0,167). Conclusão:a sensibilidade ética dos estudantes como profissionais de enfermagem é elevada e não se altera mesmo estando em ambientes hospitalares ou universitários, de modo que na profissão de enfermagem existem valores consistentes em suas diferentes áreas.


Subject(s)
Education , Ethics , Nursing Care , Social Values , Nursing
2.
Asunción; EFACIM; dic; 1991. 212-218 p. tab.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-1017971

ABSTRACT

From April 1987 to December 1990, a total of 3895 persons participated in our anonymous HIV-antybody prevalence study in groups at risk for sexually-acquired HIV infection. Male travestied prostitutes had the highest HIV-antibody seroprevalence (> 30 precent). Seventy five percent of all known male travestied prostitutes known participate in self-help groups. More than 3/4 were under 30 years of age and had a relatively high level of education for our cournty (none were illiterate). More than one half had been working the streets for over 5 years. Alcohol use was heavy with about one half of the group professing to drinking more than one liter of alcohlic beverages per day and nearly one half to consuming barbiturates at the same time. Consistent condom use was low, with only 7 percent claiming to use condoms all the time, while nearly 20 percent never use them and over 70 percent admitted to use condoms only some of the time. One half professed tpo have had from 50 to over 100 different clients in the 30 days preceding the interview and claimed that about 75 percent of those clients were currently married or had been married


Subject(s)
HIV , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Paraguay
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